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Bullies on Bullying: Why We Do It

Bullies tend to choose unpopular kids and then they can proceed their status while not losing the affection of the in-group, a new study finds. (Image credit: Dreamstime.)

Kids can be barbarous, for many reasons and virtually oftentimes on a fleeting basis. Merely bullies are tenacious in their brutal acts, and scientists have not had much luck figuring out why. A new study sought answers in a way no other study has, past request bullies why they do information technology.

Bullies with the most hostility reported picking on kids because those kids were not good at sports. The virtually frequent bullying involved picking on students they perceived to be gay or lesbian, a event that agrees with another recent study on bullying.

While much more needs to be learned, the researchers now speculate that the beliefs and ethics of a particular community or society may influence bullying behavior.

The research seems to indicate bullying is about "social attitudes manifesting themselves in a very basic manner within the schoolhouse environment," said report researcher Ian Rivers of Brunel University in the U.k.. "So if the school really upholds sports, kids who are not good at sport are going to exist victimized because they are non living upward to the expectations of others."

Although the research was conducted in the U.K., the results likely apply to children in the United States equally well, since issues of sporting and sexual orientation are common to both countries, Rivers said.

Questioning bullies

The study involved 666 students (ages 12 to 16) from 14 schools who had recently reported bullying others. The researchers compared the bullies with a group of 478 students who had not recently engaged in bullying.

Participants completed a questionnaire on bullying behavior, including a question on why they bullied others, followed past a list of options. Other surveys assessed students' mental health, substance abuse problems and demographic data.

Bullies were more likely than non-bullies to live in families without two biological parents, such every bit living in single parent families, living with extended family unit members or with foster parents. Such situations may mean bullies, in some cases, do non receive as much attention at home, the scientists said.

The study as well found bullies were at high risk for alcohol and substance corruption . Fifty-ix percent of bullies said they had been offered booze in the last 7 days compared with just 28.5 pct of non-bullies.

Bullies were as well at higher risk for mental health problems, including low, feet and hostility.

High hostility was associated with picking on students because they weren't expert at schoolwork, they had certain possessions, or they were perceived as being gay or lesbian.

Some of these problems may tie in to societal views besides. Society places a lot of value on possessions and "therefore envy tin can become a motivator," Rivers said.

Communities might also exist split on the issue of homosexuality, a topic some schools even so take not properly address, Rivers said.

How bullies see themselves

Bullies tended to hold a negative view of themselves, suggesting they pick on others to feel meliorate well-nigh themselves, and they may especially single out those who have trouble fitting in for other reasons.

"While [bullies] may well be very sensitive almost any differences or any failings that they take, they may also be setting themselves up so that they victimize those who have failings that are more than challenged in club, that are perhaps perceived to be more problematic, such as being gay, such as beingness poor at sports, such as not being good at schoolhouse work," Rivers told LiveScience.

Rivers is too examining surveys from victims and witnesses of bullying, which he hopes will provide a bigger picture show of the beliefs.

"This is something that is actually important for teachers and administrators to know: What are the hot spots, what are the issues that we need to address in terms of making schools safe," he said. "If the issue is that kids are being bullied because they're poor at sports, then maybe nosotros take the schoolhouse accent away from sports."

The study was presented in a poster session on Aug. 13 at the 118th Almanac Convention of the American Psychological Association in San Diego.

Rachael is a Alive Science contributor, and was a erstwhile channel editor and senior author for Alive Science between 2010 and 2022. She has a master's degree in journalism from New York Academy's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. She besides holds a B.S. in molecular biology and an M.Southward. in biological science from the University of California, San Diego. Her work has appeared in Scienceline, The Washington Post and Scientific American.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/11163-bullies-bullying.html

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